- A
- A
- A
- ABC
- ABC
- ABC
- А
- А
- А
- А
- А
The School of Linguistics was founded in December 2014. Today, the School offers undergraduate and graduate programs in theoretical and computational linguistics. Linguistics as it is taught and researched at the School does not simply involve mastering foreign languages. Rather, it is the science of language and the methods of its modeling. Research groups in the School of Linguistics study typology, socio-linguistics and areal linguistics, corpus linguistics and lexicography, ancient languages and the history of languages. The School is also developing linguistic technologies and electronic resources: corpora, training simulators, dictionaries, thesauruses, and tools for digital storage and processing of written texts.
Digital Humanities
Caha P., Kasenov D., Starke M. et al.
Muenchen: Lincom Europa, 2023.
TABU: Bulletin voor Taalwetenschap. 2024. P. 312-328.
Creissels D., Zúñiga F., Moroz G.
In bk.: Applicative Constructions in the World's Languages. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2024. P. 61-73.
Grammar in Language Models: BERT Study
Chistyakova K., Kazakova Tatiana.
Linguistics. WP BRP. НИУ ВШЭ, 2023. No. 115.
Lecture 'Possession in North Saami: Rich Morphology in Competition with an Analytic Construction' by Laura Janda
On May 13 a lecture 'Possession in North Saami: Rich Morphology in Competition with an Analytic Construction' by Laura Janda (the University of Tromsø, Norway) took place at HSE. The event was organized by the School of Linguistics.
Abstract
North Saami (a Finno-Ugric language spoken by about 20,000 people in Northern Scandinavia) is replacing the use of possessive suffixes on nouns with an analytic construction. Our data (>30K examples culled from >10M words) track this change through time and parameters of syntax, semantics, frequency, genre, and geography. Since this change follows an S-curve, the most important factor should be differential weighting of the two linguistic variants. Although language change is unquestionably different from biological evolution, we challenge the assertion that it must be driven by social values alone. We find evidence of both inherent and socially conditioned fitness values. The innovative variant may be inherently more fit because it has a wider syntactic and semantic range and is indispensable, whereas its competitor can always be replaced. Furthermore, intense pressure on this minority language conditions a fitness advantage for the innovative construction, which is morphologically simpler. There is evidence that the possessive suffix is being reinterpreted as a vocative derivational morpheme.
Video of the lecture (Youtube)